Subtract 1-Digit from 2-Digit Worksheets

These worksheets give kids practice subtracting a single-digit number from a two-digit number (e.g., 45 − 7), presented in both vertical and horizontal formats. This is a natural stepping stone between single digit subtraction and full 2-digit subtraction.

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Some problems include regrouping (e.g., 54 − 8), helping kids apply borrowing in a slightly simpler context than full 2-digit subtraction, since only one digit is being subtracted.

Subtract 1-Digit from 2-Digit FAQ

Why practice subtracting a 1-digit number from a 2-digit number specifically?

It's a useful middle step between basic single-digit subtraction and full 2-digit subtraction; kids only have to manage one "difficult" digit at a time, which builds confidence before tackling problems where both numbers have two digits.

What's the difference between vertical and horizontal subtraction problems?

Vertical problems stack the numbers on top of each other, which helps kids line up place value visually. Horizontal problems are written left to right, closer to how subtraction appears in word problems and everyday math. Practicing both formats builds flexibility.